List of cities in Australia by population

These lists of Australian cities by population provide rankings of Australian cities and towns according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

List of cities in Australia by population is located in Australia
1. Sydney (5.450m)
1. Sydney (5.450m)
2. Melbourne (5.207m)
2. Melbourne (5.207m)
3. Brisbane (2.707m)
3. Brisbane (2.707m)
4. Perth (2.309m)
4. Perth (2.309m)
5. Adelaide (1.446m)
5. Adelaide (1.446m)
6. Gold Coast (735k)
6. Gold Coast (735k)
7. Newcastle (527k)
7. Newcastle (527k)
8. Canberra (467k)
8. Canberra (467k)
12. Geelong (302k)
12. Geelong (302k)
13. Hobart (254k)
13. Hobart (254k)
14. Townsville (187k)
14. Townsville (187k)
15. Cairns (161k)
15. Cairns (161k)
16. Darwin (151k)
16. Darwin (151k)
Australian cities (GCCSAs, bolded; SUAs) by population (rounded to the nearest thousand)

Not shown on the map:

9. Sunshine Coast (408k)
10. Central Coast (348k)
11. Wollongong (314k)
17. Toowoomba (150k)
18. Ballarat (116k)
19. Bendigo (105k)
20. Albury–Wodonga (100k)

The eight Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are listed for the state and territory capital cities. All Significant Urban Areas (SUA), representing urban agglomerations of over 10,000 population, are listed next. The fifty largest Urban Centres (built-up area) are then ranked and, lastly, the fifty largest Local Government Areas (the units of local government below the states and territories) are also ranked.

Greater capital city statistical areas by population

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Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad functional definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities.[1] In Australia, the population of the GCCSA is the most-often quoted figure for the population of capital cities. These units correspond broadly to the international concept of metropolitan areas.

Rank Greater Capital City Statistical Area State/territory Estimated resident population Growth from
2011 to 2022
Included SUAs
June 2023[2] June 2011[2]
1 Sydney   New South Wales 5,450,496 4,391,674 +24.11% Sydney
2 Greater Melbourne   Victoria 5,207,145 4,169,366 +24.89% Melbourne
Bacchus Marsh
Gisborne
3 Greater Brisbane   Queensland 2,706,966 2,147,436 +26.06% Brisbane
4 Greater Perth   Western Australia 2,309,338 1,833,567 +25.95% Perth
5 Greater Adelaide   South Australia 1,446,380 1,264,091 +14.42% Adelaide
6 Australian Capital Territory[a]   Australian Capital Territory 466,566 367,985 +26.79% CanberraQueanbeyan
(ACT part only)
7 Greater Hobart   Tasmania 253,654 216,273 +17.28% Hobart
8 Greater Darwin   Northern Territory 150,736 129,106 +16.75% Darwin
Notes
  1. ^ The GCCSA for Canberra covers the entire ACT, and is formally titled as such.

Significant urban areas by population

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The following table ranks the SUAs, including those of the capital cities (which are smaller than their respective GCCSAs, except for Canberra's, which includes adjacent Queanbeyan, in New South Wales). Capitals are in bold. Significant Urban Areas are defined to represent significant towns and cities, or agglomerations of smaller towns, that have at least 10,000 total population. Significant Urban Areas may contain more than one distinct Urban Centre. There are urban areas of greater than 10,000 people that the ABS does not currently classify as Significant Urban Areas.

70% of the Australian population live in the top eight most populous cities.

Rank Significant
Urban Area
State/territory Estimated resident population Growth from
2011 to 2023
June 2023[3] June 2011[3]
1 Melbourne   Victoria 5,103,528 4,087,822 +24.85%
2 Sydney   New South Wales 5,041,275 4,240,340 +18.89%
3 Brisbane   Queensland 2,622,585 2,076,608 +26.29%
4 Perth   Western Australia 2,289,366 1,817,023 +26.00%
5 Adelaide   South Australia 1,426,803 1,245,896 +14.52%
6 Gold CoastTweed Heads   Queensland
  New South Wales
735,213 581,036 +26.53%
7 NewcastleMaitland   New South Wales 526,515 453,265 +16.16%
8 CanberraQueanbeyan   Australian Capital Territory
  New South Wales
503,402 405,032 +24.29%
9 Sunshine Coast   Queensland 407,859 303,824 +34.24%
10 Central Coast   New South Wales 348,435 314,941 +10.64%
11 Wollongong   New South Wales 313,745 281,700 +11.38%
12 Geelong   Victoria 302,046 227,957 +32.50%
13 Hobart   Tasmania 232,450 198,534 +17.08%
14 Townsville   Queensland 186,734 167,561 +11.44%
15 Cairns   Queensland 160,933 139,212 +15.60%
16 Toowoomba   Queensland 149,817 126,426 +18.50%
17 Darwin   Northern Territory 137,002 116,995 +17.10%
18 Ballarat   Victoria 116,390 93,459 +24.54%
19 Bendigo   Victoria 104,883 87,340 +20.09%
20 Albury–Wodonga   New South Wales
  Victoria
100,095 84,195 +18.88%
21 Launceston   Tasmania 93,364 86,051 +8.50%
22 Mackay   Queensland 88,162 79,683 +10.64%
23 Rockhampton   Queensland 81,937 78,598 +4.25%
24 Bunbury   Western Australia 81,367 67,860 +19.90%
25 Bundaberg   Queensland 77,261 69,095 +11.82%
26 Coffs Harbour   New South Wales 75,838 66,689 +13.72%
27 Hervey Bay   Queensland 60,838 49,835 +22.08%
28 Wagga Wagga   New South Wales 57,807 54,137 +6.78%
29 SheppartonMooroopna   Victoria 54,494 47,571 +14.55%
30 MilduraBuronga   Victoria 54,427 48,505 +12.21%
31 Port Macquarie   New South Wales 51,965 43,275 +20.08%
32 Gladstone   Queensland 47,294 43,166 +9.56%
33 Ballina   New South Wales 47,188 40,674 +16.02%
34 WarragulDrouin   Victoria 45,597 30,287 +50.55%
35 Tamworth   New South Wales 45,496 40,085 +13.50%
36 Busselton   Western Australia 43,853 31,475 +39.33%
37 TraralgonMorwell   Victoria 43,739 40,609 +7.71%
38 Orange   New South Wales 42,642 37,785 +12.85%
39 BowralMittagong   New South Wales 41,982 36,266 +15.76%
40 Dubbo   New South Wales 41,801 35,281 +18.48%
41 Geraldton   Western Australia 41,086 36,884 +11.39%
42 NowraBomaderry   New South Wales 39,702 34,604 +14.73%
43 Bathurst   New South Wales 38,339 33,754 +13.58%
44 Albany   Western Australia 37,037 31,791 +16.50%
45 Warrnambool   Victoria 36,238 33,020 +9.75%
46 Devonport   Tasmania 32,848 30,425 +7.96%
47 Mount Gambier   South Australia 30,583 28,279 +8.15%
48 KalgoorlieBoulder   Western Australia 30,504 31,933 −4.47%
49 Victor HarborGoolwa   South Australia 29,798 24,422 +22.01%
50 MorissetCooranbong   New South Wales 29,421 22,644 +29.93%
51 Alice Springs   Northern Territory 29,213 28,489 +2.54%
52 Nelson Bay   New South Wales 28,674 26,116 +9.79%
53 BurnieSomerset   Tasmania 28,663 28,019 +2.30%
54 Maryborough   Queensland 28,346 26,893 +5.40%
55 Lismore   New South Wales 28,199 29,294 −3.74%
56 Taree   New South Wales 26,740 26,307 +1.65%
57 Bacchus Marsh   Victoria 26,055 17,488 +48.99%
58 Goulburn   New South Wales 25,017 22,202 +12.68%
59 Armidale   New South Wales 24,373 23,471 +3.84%
60 Gympie   Queensland 23,497 19,971 +17.66%
61 Gisborne   Victoria 23,056 18,570 +24.16%
62 EchucaMoama   Victoria
  New South Wales
22,979 19,659 +16.89%
63 MoeNewborough   Victoria 22,170 21,432 +3.44%
64 Whyalla   South Australia 21,807 22,471 −2.95%
65 Yeppoon   Queensland 21,688 16,815 +28.98%
66 ForsterTuncurry   New South Wales 21,074 20,273 +3.95%
67 Griffith   New South Wales 20,538 18,683 +9.93%
68 St Georges BasinSanctuary Point   New South Wales 20,200 16,967 +19.05%
69 Wangaratta   Victoria 19,969 17,980 +11.06%
70 Grafton   New South Wales 19,607 19,051 +2.92%
71 Murray Bridge   South Australia 19,371 17,071 +13.47%
72 Camden Haven   New South Wales 19,000 16,267 +16.80%
73 Karratha   Western Australia 18,631 17,007 +9.55%
74 Mount Isa   Queensland 18,518 21,417 −13.54%
75 Batemans Bay   New South Wales 17,692 16,352 +8.19%
76 Broken Hill   New South Wales 17,624 19,151 −7.97%
77 Singleton   New South Wales 17,503 16,730 +4.62%
78 Ulladulla   New South Wales 17,330 14,758 +17.43%
79 Port Lincoln   South Australia 16,991 15,621 +8.77%
80 Horsham   Victoria 16,876 16,099 +4.83%
81 Port Hedland   Western Australia 16,834 14,372 +17.13%
82 Kempsey   New South Wales 16,143 14,796 +9.10%
83 Warwick   Queensland 16,064 14,950 +7.45%
84 Medowie   New South Wales 16,058 12,686 +26.58%
85 Broome   Western Australia 16,008 13,314 +20.23%
86 Bairnsdale   Victoria 15,819 13,458 +17.54%
87 Airlie BeachCannonvale   Queensland 15,723 10,982 +43.17%
88 Ulverstone   Tasmania 15,408 14,739 +4.54%
89 Sale   Victoria 15,363 14,441 +6.38%
90 Emerald   Queensland 14,914 13,632 +9.40%
91 Port Pirie   South Australia 14,169 14,281 −0.78%
92 Port Augusta   South Australia 14,082 14,084 −0.01%
93 Colac   Victoria 12,640 11,981 +5.50%
94 Muswellbrook   New South Wales 12,590 12,222 +3.01%
95 Esperance   Western Australia 12,565 11,777 +6.69%
96 Mudgee   New South Wales 12,563 10,832 +15.98%
97 Lithgow   New South Wales 12,253 12,686 −3.41%
98 Castlemaine   Victoria 11,495 9,920 +15.88%
99 Portland   Victoria 11,181 10,894 +2.63%
100 Byron Bay   New South Wales 11,053 9,237 +19.66%
101 Swan Hill   Victoria 10,948 10,610 +3.19%
102 Kingaroy   Queensland 10,898 10,074 +8.18%

50 largest urban centres by population

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Urban centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in urban centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with state and territory capitals in bold. These figures are only updated every census, as the ABS does not render population projections for Urban Centres, and as such can only be as up-to-date as the most recent census year.

Rank
(2016)
Urban Centre Estimated resident population SUA
(if part of a larger SUA)
Ranking in state or territory, 2016
2016 census [4][5] 2011 census 2006 census ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas WA Vic
1 Sydney 4,321,535 3,908,642 [6] 3,641,422 [7] 1
2 Melbourne 4,196,198 3,707,530 [8] 3,371,888 [9] 1
3 Brisbane 2,054,614 1,874,427 [10] 1,676,389 [11] 1
4 Perth 1,874,578 1,627,576 [12] 1,256,035 [13] 1
5 Adelaide 1,165,632 1,103,979 [14] 1,040,719 [15] 1
6 Gold CoastTweed Heads (Gold Coast part) 540,559 478,107 [16] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 2
7 CanberraQueanbeyan (Canberra part) 395,790 355,596 [17] Canberra–Queanbeyan 1
8 Newcastle 322,278 308,308 [18] 288,732 [19] Newcastle–Maitland 2
9 Central Coast 307,742 297,713 [20] 282,726 [21] 3
10 Wollongong 261,896 245,942 [22] 234,482 [23] 4
11 Sunshine Coast 243,377 209,263 [24] 184,662 [25] 3
12 Hobart 178,009 170,975 [26] 128,557 [27] 1
13 Townsville 168,729 157,748 [28] 128,808 [29] 4
14 Geelong 157,104 143,291 [30] 137,220 [31] 2
15 Cairns 144,730 133,893 [32] 98,349 [33] 5
16 Darwin 118,456 103,016 [34] 89,905 [35][36] 1
17 Toowoomba 100,032 96,597 [37] 95,265 [38] 6
18 Ballarat 93,759 85,935 [39] 78,221 [40] 3
19 Bendigo 92,379 82,794 [41] 76,051 [42] 4
20 Maitland 78,015 67,132 [43] 61,431 [44] Newcastle–Maitland 5
21 Mackay 75,710 74,219 [45] 66,874 [46] 7
22 Launceston 75,329 74,085 [47] 71,395 [48] 2
23 Bunbury 71,090 64,385 [49] 54,482 [50] 2
24 Rockhampton 61,214 61,724 [51] 60,827 [52] 8
25 Gold CoastTweed Heads (Tweed Heads part) 59,776 55,553 [53] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 6
26 Melton 54,456 45,624 [54] 35,490 [55] Melbourne 5
27 Hervey Bay 52,073 48,680 [56] 41,225 [57] 9
28 Bundaberg 50,148 49,750 [58] 46,961 [59] 10
29 Wagga Wagga 48,263 46,913 [60] 46,735 [61] 7
30 Coffs Harbour 48,225 45,580 [62] 26,353 [63] 8
31 Albury–Wodonga (Albury part) 47,974 45,627 [64] Albury–Wodonga 9
32 SheppartonMooroopna 46,199 42,741 [65] 38,773 [66] 6
33 Port Macquarie 44,814 41,491 [67] 39,219 [68] 10
34 Orange 37,182 34,992 [69] 31,544 [70] 11
35 CanberraQueanbeyan (Queanbeyan part) 36,248 35,878 [71] Canberra–Queanbeyan 12
36 Albury–Wodonga (Wodonga part) 35,130 31,605 [72] Albury–Wodonga 7
37 Sunbury 34,425 33,062 [73] 29,566 [74] Melbourne 8
38 Dubbo 34,339 32,327 [75] 30,574 [76] 13
39 Tamworth 33,885 36,131 [77] 33,475 [78] 14
40 Bathurst 33,587 31,294 [79] 28,992 [80] 15
41 MilduraBuronga (Mildura part) 33,444 31,361 [81] Mildura–Wentworth 9
42 Gladstone 33,418 32,073 [82] 28,808 [83] Gladstone–Tannum Sands 11
43 Geraldton 31,982 31,349 [84] 27,420 [85] 3
44 NowraBomaderry 30,853 27,988 [86] 27,478 [87] 16
45 Warrnambool 30,709 29,284 [88] 10
46 KalgoorlieBoulder 29,875 30,840 [89] 28,242 [90] 4
47 Albany 29,373 26,643 [91] 25,196 [92] 5
48 Blue Mountains 29,319 28,769 [93] Sydney 17
49 Lismore 27,569 27,474 [94] 27,069 [95] 18
50 Gawler 26,472 23,957 [96] 20,006 [97] Adelaide 2

Urban areas

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Main urban areas in Australia, according to the Demographia:[98]

Urban area Population Area Density
Sydney 4,836,000 2,194 km² 2,204 /km²
Melbourne 4,709,000 2,880 km² 1,635 /km²
Brisbane-Gold Coast 3,039,000 2,647 km² 1,148 /km²
Perth 2,101,000 1,720 km² 1,222 /km²
Adelaide 1,271,000 855 km² 1,488 /km²

List of local government areas by population

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Local government areas (LGAs) are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, councils, regions, shires, towns, or other names, and all function similarly. Local government areas cover around 90 per cent of the nation. Significant sections of South Australia and New South Wales are unincorporated, that is, have no defined local government, along with the ACT and smaller sections of Northern Territory and Victoria. Brisbane is the only state capital city with its respective LGA (City of Brisbane) covering a significant portion of its urban area. In other capital cities, the central LGA covers a much smaller proportion of the total urban area.

The populations of the central local government areas in other capitals are relatively small. As of June 2020, Darwin had a population of 82,030, Hobart 55,250, Perth 30,971, and Adelaide 26,177.[99] Most Australian capital cities have suburban local government areas significantly larger in population than the central local government area.

Rank
(2021)
Local government area Estimated resident population[99] Ranking in state, 2021
2021 2019 Qld NSW WA Vic SA
  1 City of Brisbane 1,272,461 1,253,647 1
  2 City of Gold Coast 643,461 620,437 2
  3 City of Moreton Bay 486,645 469,442 3
  4 City of Blacktown 387,104 374,372 1
  5 City of Canterbury-Bankstown 378,425 377,836 2
  6 City of Casey 368,861 353,962 1
  7 City of Logan 348,020 334,353 4
  8 Central Coast Council 347,158 343,922 3
  9 Sunshine Coast Region 343,590 328,390 5
  10 City of Wyndham 289,571 270,607 2
  11 Northern Beaches Council 272,184 273,409 4
  12 City of Greater Geelong 269,508 258,938 3
  13 City of Parramatta 258,799 257,094 5
  14 City of Hume 243,738 233,545 4
  15 City of Sydney 242,237 245,942 6
  16 Cumberland Council 239,834 241,453 7
  17 City of Whittlesea 237,932 220,297 5
  18 City of Ipswich 236,708 222,311 6
  19 City of Liverpool 234,917 227,545 8
  20 Sutherland Shire 234,275 230,579 9
  21 City of Stirling 223,260 221,238 1
  22 City of Wollongong 220,659 218,076 10
  23 City of Penrith 219,173 212,944 11
  24 City of Wanneroo 215,878 208,360 2
  25 City of Lake Macquarie 210,031 205,875 12
  26 City of Fairfield 207,922 211,654 13
  27 City of Brimbank 201,680 209,568 6
  28 Inner West Council 199,759 200,720 14
  29 City of Townsville 197,992 195,022 7
  30 City of Monash 197,980 202,896 7
  31 The Hills Shire 188,557 177,927 15
  32 City of Merri-bek 184,707 185,811 8
  33 Bayside Council 182,369 178,351 16
  34 City of Melton 179,107 164,936 9
  35 City of Boroondara 176,632 183,197 10
  36 City of Whitehorse 175,970 178,779 11
  37 City of Onkaparinga 175,711 172,945 1
  38 City of Campbelltown 175,687 170,912 17
  39 Toowoomba Region 171,135 168,992 8
  40 City of Melbourne 169,860 178,994 12
  41 City of Newcastle 168,880 165,541 18
  42 Shire of Mornington Peninsula 168,865 167,619 13
  43 Cairns Region 168,853 166,849 9
  44 City of Kingston 164,680 165,804 14
  45 City of Greater Dandenong 163,266 168,261 15
  46 City of Knox 162,769 164,553 16
  47 City of Darebin 162,501 164,224 17
  48 Redland City 161,463 158,801 10
  49 City of Joondalup 160,579 159,898 3
  50 Georges River Council 159,266 159,431 19

Definitions

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Sydney statistical areas

Illustrated are the various statistical areas defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for Sydney and its surrounds. The extent of the Greater Sydney greater capital city statistical area is designated by thick grey line and black text. The greater capital city statistical areas are the eight unique statistical divisions delineating the broadest possible concept of each state or territory capital city, constructed from one or more whole labour market areas (designated SA4 in the Australian Statistical Geography Standard). The rest of NSW area includes the entire remainder of the state, as each state or territory has only one GCCSA.

The significant urban areas are designated by solid orange lines with stippled fill and red text. Significant urban areas are statistical divisions designed to represent significant towns and cities or associated collections of smaller towns, with total populations of 10,000 people or more. They consist of single, or clusters of, urban centres/localities (see below), and are constructed from one or more SA2 units, which are collations of suburbs and localities designed for consistent statistical output between censuses.

The Urban Centres/Localities are designated by dashed red lines with pink fill. Urban centres/localities are statistical divisions delineating the contiguous built up, or urban areas of cities, towns and most small settlements. They are constructed from the smallest statistical output areas (SA1).

Also represented are 31 outlined coloured areas. These are the 31 local government areas that are commonly understood as comprising Sydney, albeit unofficially.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "ESTIMATED RESIDENT POPULATION, States and Territories - Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs)". abs.gov.au. 28 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Population estimates by LGA, Significant Urban Area, Remoteness Area and electoral division, 2001 to 2022". abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Population estimates by LGA, Significant Urban Area, Remoteness Area and electoral division, 2001 to 2023". abs.gov.au. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  4. ^ "1270.0.55.004 - Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS): Volume 4 - Significant Urban Areas, Urban Centres and Localities, Section of State, July 2016 - Urban Centre and Locality (UCL) Ed 2016 in .csv format". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
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  54. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Melton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  55. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Melton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  56. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Hervey Bay". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  57. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Hervey Bay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  58. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bundaberg". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  59. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bundaberg". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  60. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Wagga Wagga". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  61. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Wagga Wagga". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  62. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Coffs Harbour". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  63. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Coffs Harbour". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
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  65. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  66. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Shepparton – Mooroopna". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  67. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Port Macquarie". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  68. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Port Macquarie". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  69. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Orange". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  70. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Orange". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  71. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Canberra - Queanbeyan (Queanbeyan part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021.  
  72. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albury - Wodonga (Wodonga part)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021.  
  73. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Sunbury". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  74. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Sunbury". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  75. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Dubbo". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  76. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Dubbo". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  77. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Tamworth". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  78. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Tamworth". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  79. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Bathurst". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  80. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Bathurst". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
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  82. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gladstone". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  83. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gladstone". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  84. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Geraldton". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  85. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Geraldton". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
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  87. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Nowra – Bomaderry". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  88. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Warrnambool". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021.  
  89. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  90. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Kalgoorlie – Boulder". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  91. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Albany". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  92. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Albany". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  93. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Blue Mountains". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2021.  
  94. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Lismore". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.  
  95. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Mackay". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  96. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Gawler". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.  
  97. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Gawler". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
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